Montevideo, Uruguay

• Montevideo sits on the Río de la Plata with a 22km coastal promenade (La Rambla) that's popular for walking and cycling. The city moves slower than Buenos Aires or São Paulo - cafes expect you to linger over mate, and dinner doesn't start until 9pm at the earliest.
• Street harassment is less common here than in other South American cities, though you'll still get some attention in busier areas. Uruguay generally has lower crime rates than neighboring countries, but standard city precautions still apply.
• Coastal neighborhoods are safer than inland areas, particularly during the day. Tourist police patrol the historic center and main attractions during summer (December-March) in blue uniforms. They speak some English and can help with directions or issues.
• Buses run 5am to 11pm and cost about $1.50 USD. You need to flag them down or they won't stop. Uber works throughout the city including the airport. Most neighborhoods are walkable, especially along the coast. After buses stop at 11pm, use Uber or taxis if you're in quieter residential streets.

Spanish is the main language. English works in tourist areas, upscale hotels, and restaurants in places like Pocitos and Punta Carretas. Emergency services (911) have some English-speaking operators. Tourist police during high season (December-March) can help in multiple languages.

• People dress more formally here than in other Latin American countries. Shorts work for beaches but look out of place downtown. Nicer restaurants expect smart casual. Cover shoulders and knees at historic sites.
• Start with Señor/Señora until someone says to use their first name. Close friends greet with one kiss on the right cheek. Make eye contact when talking. When leaving a group, say goodbye to each person separately.
• Loud or aggressive behavior stands out negatively - Uruguayans tend to be reserved. If invited to someone's home, arrive 30-40 minutes late (arriving on time is considered rude). Send flowers or sweets beforehand. Wait to be shown where to sit.
• Don't make the 'OK' hand gesture (thumb and forefinger circle) - it's offensive here. If someone offers you mate, accepting is polite and shows respect. Spanish dominates, with some English in tourist areas.

• Buses connect all neighborhoods and run 5am to 11pm. Pay 56 pesos cash (about $1.50) or 46 pesos with an STM card. You have to flag them down - they don't stop automatically.
• Uber works throughout the city including the airport (pickup on the top level, clearly marked). No restrictions. Regular taxis are safe to flag down and start around 50 pesos. Tipping taxi drivers isn't expected here.
• Downtown and the coastal Rambla are easy to walk. Pocitos, Punta Carretas, and Centro have good sidewalks and feel safe during the day. After 11pm when buses stop, take Uber or a taxi if you're in quieter residential streets.
• If you're planning day trips outside the city, consider renting a car.
• For peace of mind on arrival, book your airport pickup in advance.

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