Vienna, Austria

• Vienna has very low crime rates and ranks consistently high on global safety indices. The city feels calm - people take public transport late at night, women eat alone in cafes without getting bothered, and the U-Bahn runs all night on weekends with cameras in stations.
• The famous coffeehouse culture means sitting alone for hours with a book is normal behavior, not weird. English works fine in tourist areas and hotels, though traditional neighborhood spots appreciate some German.
• The Viennese tend toward formal - people dress up more than in other European cities and take politeness seriously, so leave the athleisure at home. Pickpockets work the crowded tourist spots like Stephansplatz and the trams during rush hour, but that's about it for crime you'll encounter.
• The city's 23 districts vary significantly - from imperial architecture downtown to the vintage shops and cafes of the 6th and 7th districts.

German is official but English works in tourist areas, hotels, restaurants, and with younger people. ViennaMed tourist hotline (+43-1-513-95-95) has 24-hour help. Emergency services (112) have English operators.

• People dress more formally here than in most European cities. Gym clothes stay at the gym. Smart casual works for most situations. Opera and classical concerts mean cocktail dress or evening wear.
• Coffeehouses are set up for sitting alone - staying for hours with a book is standard. Try a Melange (like cappuccino), Einspänner (black coffee with whipped cream), or apple strudel. People use these places as offices, meeting spots, and quiet hideaways.
• English works in tourist areas and with younger people. Some German helps in traditional spots. Useful phrases: 'Grüß Gott' (hello), 'Danke' (thank you), 'Bitte' (please/you're welcome), 'Entschuldigung' (excuse me).
• The Viennese come across as reserved and formal - that's politeness, not rudeness. Expect direct eye contact, firm handshakes, formal greetings. Use 'Sie' (formal you) with strangers, not 'du' (informal).
• Tipping: round up or add 5-10% for good service. Tell the server the total when paying instead of leaving cash on the table. In coffeehouses, you pay when leaving, not after each order.
• Most shops close Sundays, but restaurants, cafes, and tourist sites stay open. Locals use Sunday for museums, parks, or the Naschmarkt flea market.

• The U-Bahn, trams, and buses run on time and are safe to use. Public transport operates all night on weekends. Stations have security cameras and decent lighting. A single ticket costs around €2.40, or €8 for 24 hours.
• Five U-Bahn lines (U1, U2, U3, U4, U6) connect major areas. Trams are good for sightseeing and reach places the metro doesn't. Night buses run when the U-Bahn stops on weeknights.
• Central districts are easy to walk - flat terrain, good sidewalks, pedestrian zones. Innere Stadt and nearby areas like Neubau and Mariahilf work well on foot. Bike lanes throughout the city if you prefer cycling.
• Taxis are metered and safe but pricey. Uber and Bolt both operate here and work fine.
• If you're planning day trips outside the city, consider renting a car.
• For peace of mind on arrival, book your airport pickup in advance.

Explore Vienna with local guides and curated experiences.